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Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang"; means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

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7天7夜只为看你一眼——2013年10月贡嘎大环线徒步历险记今年“十一”，我第三次来到贡嘎，带着更大的梦想，那就是要全方位、多角度、近距离地欣赏贡嘎。我们设计的线路也是全新的，几乎把贡嘎美景一网打尽：牛背山、雅哈垭口、子梅垭口、贡嘎寺、大本营（BC）、C1、那玛峰、玉龙西垭口，每一个都是观赏贡嘎的好地方，每一天我们都要与贡嘎相伴。 7天7夜，我们在小雨中前行，在大雪中等待。其中两天在海拔4500米的子梅垭口扎营，两天在海拔4370米的贡嘎大本营等待，3天在海拔3750米的贡嘎寺守望，但连续7天的坏天气，特别是贡嘎大本营连续两天的大雪，把我们的那玛峰攀登梦想完全浇灭，让我们的心冷到冰点。值得欣慰的是：在我们离开贡嘎大本营准备下撤的那一刻，贡嘎终于被我们的诚心所感动，弥漫了几天的云雾慢慢散开，贡嘎向我们展示出它的气势磅礴和阿娜多姿。而当我们再次返回贡嘎寺的那个晚上，星光灿烂，贡嘎一览无余。 7天7夜的等待只为看你一眼，但一瞬即成永恒。贡嘎，你总在那里，我们还会再来。时间：9月27日——10月13日共17天线路：深圳——成都——冷碛——牛背山——新都桥——上木居——子梅垭口——贡嘎寺——贡嘎大本营——C1——那玛峰——贡嘎寺——玉龙西垭口——雅哈哑口——新都桥——成都——光雾山——米仓山——成都——深圳。人员：GG：行摄匆匆、与天相守、阿韦、秋池（小田田）、有足道、cquptchh（龟少）、streaking68（裸奔）、岚轩主人（黄大师）、钓猫鱼、周游列国、阿牛（fengniu）；MM：tt007、夭夭2008、妙歌、玉翁锦、晓钰0718。这次活动定位为摄影，徒步，雪山三合一。牛背山是前奏，那玛峰是高潮，光雾山是放松，而核心则是贡嘎。16天的活动包括牛背山摄影，贡嘎徒步，那玛峰攀登，光雾山摄影四项内容，可以说把川西美景一次看个够。牛背山：位于四川泸定县、天全县、荥经县三县交界处，是青衣江、大渡河的分水岭，山顶海拔3600米，因山顶一面悬崖有巨石突出酷似牛头，山脊细长貌似牛背而得名。泸定县内山峰众多，是中国5000米以上山峰最多的县，而牛背山就是其中最佳的观景台。牛背山视野开阔，云海壮丽，被誉为“中国最大的观景平台”，是绝佳的摄影圣地。牛背山的云海浓密而均匀、壮阔而平缓，随处可见的瀑布云犹如阿凡达中“哈利路雅山”，让人感觉云中漫步；而四周连绵不断的群山错落有致，层次分明，蜀山之王贡嘎雪山矗立于最高点，泥巴山、娘娘山、瓦屋山、峨眉山、夹金山、四姑娘山和二郎山在前，大渡河大峡谷在后，几乎天府之国的所有名山峻岭在此时都变成了玲珑盆景。翻滚的云雾之下，群山丘陵逐级降低，缓缓融入稻浪翻滚的天府平原。无论是徒步爱好者或是摄影发烧友，牛背山都可谓是顶级行摄之旅。贡嘎山：坐落在青藏高原东部边缘，横断山系的大雪山中段，位于大渡河与雅砻江之间。“贡嘎山”藏语意为“最高的雪山”，山体南北长约60公里，东西宽约30公里，位于四川省康定、泸定、石棉、九龙四县之间。贡嘎山主峰海拔7556米，是四川省最高峰，被称为“蜀山之王”，2005年被《中国国家地理杂志》评选为“中国最美的十大名山”第二名！那玛峰：海拔5588米，是贡嘎卫峰之一，也是贡嘎地区5500米以上山峰中最容易的一座。那玛峰离贡嘎很近，攀登难度不大，为冰川裂缝及冰雪坡地形，天气良好的情况下，可由冰舌末端大本营一天登顶。山顶景色极佳，可以清楚看见整个贡嘎西北山脊和主峰。光雾山：位于四川盆地东北边缘，川、陕交界处的南江县境内，距陕西汉中市55公里，距西安市304公里，距成都市390公里，距重庆市305公里。景区面积830平方公里，由桃园、大坝景区、十八月潭、神门、小巫峡五大片区组成，集秀峰怪石、峭壁幽谷、溪流瀑潭、田园山林于一体，堪称“山奇、石怪、谷幽、水秀、峰险”五绝。景区自然生态环境独特、森林植被原始古朴、地域空间博大、辐射范围广阔，主要以奇特的喀斯特峰丛地貌，古朴的原生态植被，迷人的瀑潭秀水为景观特色，春花烂漫，迎春杜鹃别样红，夏树葱茏，碧峰飞瀑雾群山，秋叶漂丹，深秋红叶醉层林，冬林映雪，玉树琼花披银妆，四季有景。红军文化、三国文化、蜀汉文化、米仓古道文化等历史文化底蕴异常深厚，巴山游击队纪念馆、李先念骨灰撒播区被列为全国红色旅游经典景区。红叶是光雾山景区的一大独特生态景观和靓丽名片，有“红叶甲天下”之美誉。可观赏面积达680平方公里，是亚洲最大的红叶观赏区，被誉为“亚洲最长的天然红地毯”。红叶景观面积之大、色彩之丰、资源之富、场面之盛、品位之高和观赏期之长为国之仅有，世所罕见。“巴山一夜风，木叶映天红。色比桃花艳，秋如春意浓。”光雾山红叶倾倒了无数游人，每年有10多万国内外游客前往光雾山景区观赏红叶。我们的大家庭：我们，一直在路上：马叉，无处不在：一、计划行程D1：9月27日，深圳—成都D2 9月28日，成都-143km-雅安-126km--冷碛-44km-牛背山顶D39月29日，山顶-44km-冷碛-30km-泸定-46km-康定-68km-新都桥D4：9月30日，新都桥-20km-甲根坝-43km-沙德-99K-六巴-上木居-13km-子梅垭口（或新都桥-甲根坝-30km-雅哈垭口-28km-玉龙西-上木居村-子梅垭口）D5：10月1日，子梅垭口-15km-上子梅村-13km-贡嘎寺D6 10月2日，贡嘎寺-贡嘎冰川-BCD7：10月3日，机动时间一天，为登顶准备，视情况而定•226;••••D8 10月4日，BC-适应性训练-C1（4900山坳营地）D9：10月5日，C1-冲顶-BCD10：10月6日，BC-贡嘎寺D11 10月7日，贡嘎寺-玉龙西垭口-玉龙西村D12：10月8日，玉龙西村—雅哈雪山垭口—甲根坝—新都桥—76km—康定D13 10月9日，康定-430km-成都如果还有几天假期，那么我们一起去光雾山吧，那儿有川西最迷人的秋色。D14：10月10日，成都——光雾山，包车D15：10月11日，光雾山摄影D16：10月12日，光雾山摄影D17：10月13日，光雾山——成都——深圳二、实际行程因为国庆期间贡嘎山地区遭遇多年不见大雪，我们的那玛峰攀登计划被迫放弃，实际行程如下：D1：9月27日，深圳—成都D2 9月28日，成都-143km-雅安-126km--冷碛-44km-牛背山顶D39月29日，山顶-44km-冷碛-30km-泸定-46km-康定-68km-新都桥D4：9月30日，新都桥-20km-甲根坝-43km-沙德-99K-六巴-上木居-13km-子梅垭口D5：10月1日，子梅垭口-15km-上子梅村-13km-贡嘎寺D6 10月2日，贡嘎寺休整D7：10月3日，贡嘎寺——贡嘎大本营（BC）D8 10月4日，BC——贡嘎冰川——BCD9：10月5日，BC——贡嘎寺D10：10月6日，贡嘎寺——子梅垭口D11 10月7日，子梅垭口——泉华滩——玉龙西村——沙德——新都桥——康定D12：10月8日，康定——天全——成都D13 10月9日，成都——彭镇——洛带古镇——成都D14：10月10日，成都包车到光雾山，住大坝农家乐D15：10月11日，米仓山摄影，晚住光雾山镇D16：10月12日，光雾山摄影，晚上赶到巴中D17：10月13日，巴中——成都——深圳三、贡嘎徒步GPS轨迹D1：9月30日，上木居（3702米）坐车到子梅垭口（4539米），大约1小时，海拔上升837米D2：10月1日，子梅垭口——上子梅村（3472米）——贡嘎寺(3754米），徒步5小时，海拔上升434米，下降1219米。D3：10月2日，贡嘎寺休整D4：10月3日，贡嘎寺——贡嘎大本营（4369米），徒步5小时，海拔上升710米，下降95米。D5：10月4日，贡嘎大本营——贡嘎冰川——贡嘎大本营，徒步3小时，海拔上升260米，下降260米。D6：10月5日，贡嘎大本营——贡嘎寺，徒步5小时，海拔上升95米，下降710米。D7：10月6日，贡嘎寺徒步到上子梅村，坐车到子梅垭口，徒步1.5小时，海拔上升1219米，下降434米。D8：10月7日，子梅垭口——上木居，徒步半小时，坐车半小时。谢谢大家支持。贡嘎地区徒步和登山注意事项贡嘎雪山位于甘孜藏族自治州泸定、康定、九龙三县境内，是四川第一高山，主峰海拔7556米，被誉为“蜀山之王”。以贡嘎山为中心，贡嘎主峰周围林立着145座海拔5000米以上的冰峰，形成了群峰簇拥、雪山相接的宏伟景象。贡嘎山是国际上享有盛名的高山探险和登山圣地，但贡嘎山也是最难以征服的极高山，其登顶难度远远大于珠穆朗玛峰。据统计：到目前为止，仅有24人成功登顶，却有37人在攀登中和登顶后遇难，这其中包括14名外国人。登山死亡率远远超过珠峰的14%和K2峰的30%。随着《中国国家地理杂志》的推介，贡嘎从深藏闺中变为天下驴子所共知，每年来贡嘎徒步的人络绎不绝，只为一睹贡嘎的风采。贡嘎山地区的气候受海拔高度的影响较大，气温随海拔升高而降低，而降水量随海拔升高而增大。贡嘎转山线路几乎全程都在海拔3000米以上，最高的日乌且垭口高达4900米.贡嘎地区的气候多变。每年6—10月为雨季，11月至翌年5月为旱季。年降水量800-900毫米，多集中在7、8、9三月。夏季云量大，日温差也大，在海拔6000米以上有时气温可达-20°C。旱季里天气晴朗，比同纬度其他地区还要温和，一年里气温最高的是4、5月份。贡嘎徒步难度如何？个人能力不同，线路不同，后勤保障不同，天气条件不同，答案也有所不同。拿今年国庆节为例，因为连续几天大雪，很多队伍准备不足，使贡嘎成为户外事故的重灾区。那玛峰没有一人登顶，贡嘎徒步穿越的队伍很多在子梅垭口就打道回府了，而从老榆林穿日乌且垭口的队伍最惨，迷路，失温，半夜赶路，饥寒交迫，溃不成军的比比皆是，很多成都的户外俱乐部被投诉。其中一人脱离队伍，家属求救，赔了14600元；还有一女驴路上失温晕倒，被好心的马夫救活。而发生在我们身边未经证实的消息是：一猛驴在队友下撤的情况下坚持孤身一人上那玛峰C1营地，经过我们营地的时候还买了我们队员一个炉头。几天没有出山，他的家属找当地人上山寻找，最后发现死在贡嘎大本营的帐篷中。。。我们不可以轻视任何一座雪山，更何况是死亡率最高的蜀山之王——贡嘎！一、贡嘎徒步注意事项（一）线路的选择1、最简单的线路：上木居——子梅垭口——贡嘎寺——草科，3天适合没有多少户外经验又想一睹贡嘎风采的新驴。可以上木居坐车到子梅垭口，子梅垭口徒步到贡嘎寺，贡嘎寺再徒步到草科界碑。走不动的时候可以坐车、骑马，自己实际徒步的时间很少。这条线路只有一个难点，那就是在海拔4539米的子梅垭口露营，很多人晚上会有高原反应，特别是初上高原的人。不过，实在忍受不了，可以下撤到海拔3700米的上木居或海拔3470米的上子梅村。2、准线路：老榆林——日乌且垭口——贡嘎寺——子梅垭口——上木居，5天这条徒步线路算是贡嘎地区最准的徒步线路了，难度较大，如果自己负重则难度更大，如果遇到恶劣天气则存在不确定风险，适合有丰富的经验的驴友或跟随有实力的俱乐部。主要难点：翻越日乌且垭口，子梅垭口露营。3、贡嘎环线：牛背山——雅哈垭口——子梅垭口——贡嘎寺——贡嘎大本营——贡嘎寺——玉龙西垭口，8天这是一条以贡嘎为核心的环线，几乎把所有贡嘎观景点一网打尽，徒步和坐车相结合，适合对贡嘎情有独钟的驴友和摄影发烧友。这条线路所需时间较长，灵活性较大，可以随意组合。主要难点是子梅垭口露营，贡嘎寺到贡嘎大本营徒步和翻越玉龙西垭口。（二）户外装备即使是自己负重，贡嘎徒步的装备也要按最坏的天气条件来准备。1、个人装备大背包及防雨罩或驮包、随身小包、帐篷、睡袋（-15度）、防潮垫、头灯、羽绒服、冲锋衣、冲锋裤、防水高帮登山鞋、雪套、抓绒上衣、抓绒裤、保暖内衣、袜子5双（其中羊毛袜一双以上）、防水手套、保温水壶、墨镜、遮阳帽、个人餐具、洗漱用品，防晒护肤用品等。1）睡袋舒适温—15，不够的可以带两个睡袋；2）注意防寒，衣服多带，羽绒服、抓绒、保暖衣、羊毛袜、毛线帽、抓绒手套，冲锋衣、快干内衣等；3）大包给马帮，最好配一个驮包或外罩，以免弄脏；4）高帮登山鞋，至少试穿三次以上，多带一双鞋垫和护舒宝，鞋子进水的时候可以保持干燥；5）带双登山杖、护膝、护踝，保护双脚；6）遮阳帽、太阳镜、头巾、30倍以上防晒霜，户外雨衣，防雨防晒；7）个人常用药品：感冒药、肠胃药、清火药、去痛片、消炎药、活络油等；8）头灯、备用电池、垃圾袋、充电器等；9）1升左右保温水壶、洗簌用品、个人餐具；10）头灯、手套、眼镜最好备份。2、公共装备对讲机，GPS，地图，炊具，炉具，急救箱等。（三）后勤保障1、交通1）成都包车2）班车到上木居可以坐成都——九龙的班车在沙德下，再包当地车去上木居；去老榆林可以坐班车到康定，再包当地车去老榆林；草科出来后可坐过路车回成都。3）当地包车在沙德、上木居、玉龙西、上子梅村、下子梅村都可以找到当地的小面的和皮卡车，还有摩托车。2、沿途吃住沿途酒店很多，川菜为主，吃住问不大，但节假日可能价格较贵，住房比较紧张一些。上木居、上子梅村、下子梅村、贡嘎寺都有民房可住但数量有限，藏民家有吃的但可供选择的很少，大多面条、青菜、鸡蛋酥油茶等。3、向导和马夫藏民不太讲信用，向导和马匹最好在老榆林、上木居或玉龙西找好，半路租马会被宰得很惨！出发前最好把时间、线路、价格谈好，免得他们反悔。（四）联系电话1、成都新南门汽车站：028——85433609，854420462、成都四号工厂青年旅馆：028——86265770，成都中同仁路小通巷四号3、冷碛鑫隆饭店：135414795154、上木居登巴客栈：13990460621，135516943615、老榆林多吉大叔：0836——2830628，13320793499上述只是我所知道的部分相关电话，不对服务质量担保，责任自负。二、那玛峰攀登注意事项1、那玛峰虽然海拔不高，只有5588米，但目前登顶成功率并不高，所以不可小视。天气是主要原因，秋冬季节较好；2、C1之上需要使用路绳、高山靴、冰爪和冰镐等技术装备；3、如果是找四川登协或成都当地户外俱乐部租借技术装备，最好出发前试一下高山靴，因为各种品牌的码数准不一，一般比平时的鞋子大两码比较靠谱，因为大一点总比夹脚要好。4、如果对攀登线路不是非常熟悉，最好请有经验的当地协作，目前成都三人行户外、青蛙户外、徐老幺和蜀山探险都有组织那玛峰的攀登。([]

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段希柏

出发后的第二天，三仙岛附近的一片沙滩。被这里的破败渔船迷住了，疯狂自拍不能自拔。想起了加勒比海盗，只听hans zimmer的音乐翻滚而来，此时的我们，化身俩山寨海盗~我们在脸上画上煤灰，扎起头巾，摆的一个个装逼姿势，哈哈哈出发后的第二天，三仙岛附近的一片沙滩。被这里的破败渔船迷住了，疯狂自拍不能自拔。想起了加勒比海盗，只听hans zimmer的音乐翻滚而来，此时的我们，化身俩山寨海盗~我们在脸上画上煤灰，扎起头巾，摆的一个个装逼姿势，哈哈哈出发后的第二天，三仙岛附近的一片沙滩。被这里的破败渔船迷住了，疯狂自拍不能自拔。想起了加勒比海盗，只听hans zimmer的音乐翻滚而来，此时的我们，化身俩山寨海盗~我们在脸上画上煤灰，扎起头巾，摆的一个个装逼姿势，哈哈哈快到蓬莱的时候，我们邂逅了它，一条非常宽广而且没人的大马路，电影迷不禁又想起了美国公路电影！快到蓬莱的时候，我们邂逅了它，一条非常宽广而且没人的大马路，电影迷不禁又想起了美国公路电影！蓬莱海边，我们决定让头盔君自己看会儿夕阳，我们打渔去咯，拜拜！！海边合影，看起来很甜蜜的感觉有木有，可惜那时洞幺还不叫洞幺，洞两也……海边合影，看起来很甜蜜的感觉有木有，可惜那时洞幺还不叫洞幺，洞两也……彼此的手靠的很近，完全没有刚认识不久的感觉，这感觉像一起走过多年的恋人！在八仙过海石雕处合影留念。一转角他们就站在了我们面前，想起小时候看的电视剧，时间真是特别，彼时的剧所残留的全是美好的意象，哪像现在，我们看任何一部剧都吐糟到没玩。在海滩露营，冻了一晚上只为这短暂的日出！在蓬莱近郊绿油油的麦田，忍不住进去拍照片，我们真不是有意祸害庄稼，我们真的是有走田垄烟台的一个酒庄城堡，记不得名字了已经，洞两给拍的一张特写，没对上焦，不过很有意思，焦点在外，人在心！城堡外的自拍合影，带三脚架果然是值得的。卡片机的特殊效果，创意滤镜什么的最有爱啦在烟台，我们翻山越岭只为去看海，一路上碎石路，上下坡都特别陡，但气人的是翻过山去不是海，但我们乐在其中。在烟台山公园附近一所老房子合影留念，我们总能发现很少人去的有意思的地方，所以，不要对一个地方妄下定论，有时不过是你没发现她的好。这在金山港附近的一条路，因为有烟威高速，所以这条道很少人走，但风景却及棒。威海小石岛附近的一个公园，可爱的小城堡，可惜不能进去了。威海环海路，从此开始没完没了的看一天海。小石岛附近合影留念。路过朋友的酒吧，进去用吉他装了把，别看那架势，其实我只知道那是一把吉他而已啦，其他都不懂。两头驴在看海让我给逮着了。离开威海前在肯德基的合影，中间还有一束花哦，从烟台就一直带着呢，出门在外，带点拍照的道具营造点气氛还是很有必要的啦！在胶州湾，看到了传说中的胶州湾大桥的冰山一角，虽然在迷雾中，还是激动的趴地上合影一张。在海边遇到了这辆28老是自行车，这么好的道具怎能不用呢，果断摆拍根本停不下来呀！在海边遇到了这辆28老是自行车，这么好的道具怎能不用呢，果断摆拍根本停不下来呀！市南区的基督教堂，我们悄悄潜入其中只为好好看这漂亮的建筑一眼，虽然我不是教徒，还是觉得很庄严的样子！不仅潜入教堂，我们还悄悄爬上了钟楼，这是墙缝里的世界！觉得这蓝色的小房子特别漂亮([]

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林木康

这是6个女人的旅行，自从2012年6个女人来了趟缅甸之旅后，心就越来越野，胆子也越来越大。一年忙碌后，到了年底，突然发现去美国的机票好便宜，就一拍即合决定去美西自驾。因为其中三人去年4月已经去美西自驾一次，所以有点犹豫，想起电影西雅图夜未眠，心血来潮就把西雅图加进去，然后又发现西雅图是去阿拉斯加的门户，于是就决定继续向北，去阿拉斯加看极光。订票订房订车，不到两周6个女人就起程了，三个女人一台戏，六个女人出行注定是一场热闹之旅。终于到了要出发的日子，因为6个女人，两个有2-3年驾龄，两个今年刚买车，一个有照不会开，一个连驾照都没有，所以决定只租一台车，如此一来都没开过大车，就想租个小点的商务车，这样就担心行李舱放不下6件大行李，于是出发前手忙脚乱的拼箱子，争取只带4个大箱子，于是办公室里被我们搞的一片大乱。去不成又心有不甘的男同事，不时在旁边打击着我们，比如阿拉斯加自驾冰雪路很危险之类的。但心已经飞走的女人们虽然内心不安，却都被激动的情绪冲的根本听不进去。中午大家在楼下的餐厅聚餐吃了火锅，办公室所有人把我们送到楼下，当时嘴上都没说什么，但总感觉送行有点过于隆重，有点像十送红军的感觉，搞的好像多久回不来似的。毕竟阿拉斯加实在太遥远了，虽然去阿拉斯加看极光是我们的人生愿景，可是这么快就要实现，总觉得有那么点不真实。机场等待出发，6个女人要拍个出发的合影，自己先拍了一张，觉得还是应该找个人拍合影，于是抓了个旁边候机的帅哥，那帅哥早已注意到这帮疯疯癫癫的女人，一看找他很高兴的过来帮忙，一副早就等着召唤的模样，拍一张还热情的说，看看行不行，不行在给你们拍，看了6个女人走到哪里都很引人注目呢。微信发出去，立即有回复，你们去哪里？怎么还未成年人禁止入内呀。看看思想不纯洁不是，不就是没注意站到吸烟室门前了吗？香港中转，在候机室品品咖啡吃吃蛋糕，说实话香港的点心味道真心不错。国泰航空的餐饮还是不错了，冰淇淋还是哈根达斯，早餐还有稀饭。就是十几个小时的飞行时间实在难熬。但女人适应环境的能力是很强的，看，要杯红酒把自己弄得小脸通红，准备酒后睡个好觉的，三人椅子，一头一个抱着对方的脚的，另一个哪去了？原来自我升舱到卧铺了。虽然不太雅观，但毕竟可以躺下睡会了。微信发出又是一片喧哗，这方法不错呀，下次我们也这样之类的。不过这个也只能是我们了，几个女人可以，如果换成大男人这样，呵呵，不太可能吧。为什么？你懂得。抵达洛杉矶是晚上8点多，一夜休息，精神抖擞。天气很好，根本没有中央电视台说的什么，美国到处遭遇暴风雪，走之前搞的家人担心我们，我们自己也担心很冷，带的全部是厚衣服，前半程西部自驾，都没带多少薄衣服，热的够呛。酒店门前阳光灿烂，等着免费班车送我们去租车处提车。我们租车为了讨便宜找了个特价车，果然是便宜没好货，美国也有钓鱼，先拿便宜价钓来客人，然后再以升级车辆，推销保险等待手段加收费用。结果所以的推销备我们拒绝，那家伙很是不高兴。事实证明那台车果然不好，尤其是刹车肉的要命，在高速上踩三脚刹车，还是往前滑吓死人。就这么台车却是我们开的最长，天数最多的，而且后来发现我们认为小点的车好开，纯属误区，后来租的三台车都更大，但却比这台好开的多。最最郁闷的是行李箱小，6个女人想尽办法，几度调整，最终行李箱里只放进三个大箱子，还有一大一小只能放在后排的车座上。由于大部分人都到过洛杉矶，环球影城和迪斯尼也都去过了，白天也没有什么特别的活动，因为晚上要看NBA的比赛，所以只能在洛杉矶市内转转，先去圣塔莫妮卡海滩。这个海滩是洛杉矶最热闹的海滩，夏天会有很多人在这里晒太阳，游泳冲浪。但现在已经是12月了，海滩上没有几个人。其实对于我们来说，这个海滩的风景实在是没什么，但女人就是这样的感性动物，不管什么环境都能自娱自乐。这也太能自得其乐，就这么个管理员的小木屋都能让我们臭美半天虽然已经12月，洛杉矶依然很暖和，当天气温近30度，戏水完全没有问；海滩上有很多海鸥，牠们丝毫不怕人其实到圣塔莫妮卡海滩最重要的原因就是这里，66号公路的终点。66号公路是美国的母亲之路。在19世纪时是一条跑马车的路，1927年美国政府投资修路，断断续续修路十几年，终于修成了这条贯穿美国东西海岸的公路，东起芝加哥西止于洛杉矶的圣塔莫妮卡，全长近4000公路。当时正值美国30年代经济大萧条时期，公路的修建为大批劳工提供了工作的机会，其后也为美国西部的开发起到了至关重要的作用。对于我们来说，最熟悉的就是阿甘在66号公路奔跑的镜头。、超大冰淇淋洛杉矶除了迪斯尼乐园和环球影城，还有个盖蒂中心。这是用石油大亨保罗盖蒂的遗产建成的一个现代化的艺术中心，前后花费十多年才算建成。艺术馆本身不收费用，只是需要付15美金的停车费。从地下停车场直接坐电梯上到楼上，这里有个小小的电车站，坐上免费的电车，蜿蜒到山顶，就看到白色的建筑，那就是艺术中心了。里面收藏品都是盖蒂生前的收藏品，其中很多价值连城的艺术品，最为著名的就是梵高的鸢尾花，莫奈的草垛和美女。这么贵重的画居然没有玻璃保护，也没有隔离栏杆，可以近距离观赏。不过这么价值连城的艺术品，对于我们这几个不懂艺术的人，真是极大的浪费。里面很多画和圣经以及文艺复兴有关，不懂圣经和欧洲历史完全搞不明白画的是什么，于是两个女伴开始对着画斜批三国，我在后面听得捧腹而不敢大笑，怕影响到别人，如果作者听到她们的解说怕是气的要从棺材里面爬出来，真是暴虐天珍啊。 ([]

天美传媒尤莉校园

廖婉强

飞越黔东南之岜沙——最后的枪手部落（诗歌）作者：FREELAND88 听说居然用镰刀来剃头，黔东南大山里的部落枪手！那是2008年的金秋，我慕名来到岜沙行走！寨子里的阳光无限美好，空气中的负离子随处漂流！那高举在山顶的一排排晒谷架，如同远古巨人的一双双擎天的大手！四千多年前，你们的领袖是蚩尤——驱赶着牛头的神兽来战斗，直到蚩尤被黄帝——斩首！你们来到岜沙是什么时候？你们是否忘记了那淡淡的乡愁？你们当年离开黄河离开长江，是否也一步一回头？几千年来你们以狩猎畜牧为生，千百年来你们又开垦了梯田！直到弓箭手变成了火枪手，直到火枪也用来表演以促进文化交流！不得不承认岜沙的森林保护得很好，不像沿海地区为了钱什么都可以搞！当贪婪的现代人在审判日被大自然惩罚，我真的希望我的归宿在——黔东南大山里的岜沙！后记：在岜沙的传统里，因为贪婪而砍一棵树都是不可饶恕的！我一直偏好的是博大精深的中华文明史和欧洲古典音乐的美妙乐章。在飞翔的路上，我一直在奋力飞翔，我拼命扇动思想的翅膀——试图冲破东西方文明之间的哲学层面上的障碍。直到我有幸在黔东南的大山里体验到这种发自内心的又源于自然的热泪盈眶的感动！我的思想和感情终于水乳交融！我终于知道什么是大历史的角度，什么是古典音乐的内在精神！对于大多数人来说，人生不过几十年；虽然我们的筋骨没有房地产商人的钢筋坚硬，但我们的思想不应被他们的贪婪所禁锢，被这些伊甸园里的蛇引诱！没有自由的思想，何来自由的诗篇和人生？你不受贪婪引诱，方能有自由的人生！大多数贪官正是因为被贪婪引诱而失去自由的人生，注定在监狱里消磨余生！你为什么要砍掉大自然里的一棵树？你为什么要拆掉别人的房子？你为什么要掠夺属于全体人民的财富？因为，你贪婪，你不懂得敬畏自然，不懂得敬畏民众！你该下地狱！伟大的但丁，在神曲中已经描述过了，你将受到什么样的惩罚！而我，在黔东南的仙境中，对你受到的地狱审判付之一笑！2009年6月初，从广东飞向黔东南。由于2008年的摩托单骑走贵州结束的时候在川黔交界处卖掉了那台9年车龄的太子款豪爵，所以这趟旅行只能以穷酸秀才骑蹇驴的面目继续流浪！目，大山纵横的黔东南！从321国道梧州段开始，我骑摩托车，偶遇东莞哥们去西藏太平天国时代的大炮差点要了我命的这辆廉价摩托车黔东南大山里正在建设的夏蓉高速，侗族山民。正在爬坡，我停下摩托，拍了一张只带了一个12倍的长焦，小学的退休老师们。2008年秋季我曾在这所黔东南的小学做自愿者三个月。一个多月后回到桂林，遇龙桥。阳光灿烂。此前差点在龙胜的大山里出车祸回望贵州（一）　　江湖寄意遁孤舟，20年来好飘游。若问风景何处觅？此中最爱是贵州。　　(二) 　　此中最爱是贵州，青山秀水如画轴。苗侗风情使人醉，胜作天地一沙鸥。　　（三）　　胜作天地一沙鸥，吹却千年万古愁。娄山关前曾驻马，舞阳河上尽逍遥。　　(四）　　舞阳河上尽逍遥，青龙洞里再问道。记得当年林则徐，云南路上叹山高。　　　　注：当年林则徐去云南监考途中，曾经过镇远，写下了﹤镇远道中﹥一诗。后记：2008年7、8月，我摩托单骑从广东经广西湖南到贵州北部与四川交界处，途经当年红军长征中经过的雄关险隘——娄山关和乌江峡谷，斜穿贵州，此行甚壮，也遭遇暴雨、烂路，狼狈不堪，但风景惊人的美，行程2560公里！飞越黔东南之西江千户苗寨（诗歌）作者：FREELAND88上雷公山之前，我慕名来到这个苗族的寨子游览。站在入口的山坡上，眼前的情景令人惊叹！吊脚楼从小河边一直绵延上山，的确是气势非凡！她的历史非常久远，据说已经有两千年！两千年的雨雪风霜，不朽的是执着的精神！房子已经不是以前的房子，主人早已换了百十代子孙！人生就是一趟无悔的旅行，你们的历史证明苗人精神的顽强！从黄河到长江再到雷公山——你们的祖先曾经备尝艰辛！但你们的文明依然完好无损——如同姑娘们的银饰一样灿烂！再一次向你们致敬——伟大的蚩尤的伟大子孙！（2012-12-31 广州）雷公山飞歌（我的黔东南情结）大山横亘黔东南，车行半空天地宽。深沟巨谷稠人烟，苗民自古开梯田。夏无酷暑春有情，晨歌一曲放苗岭。涿鹿之战五千年，蚩尤子孙满山间。注：1苗族是蚩尤部落的后人，黔东南的雷公山（苗岭主峰，2178米）是他们的聚居地之一。2 有一首名曲：苗岭的早晨。（2010年3月31日于雷公山）广西蒙山。梁羽生原来是蒙山人。我看过的唯一一部武侠小说是雪山飞狐。忘记是谁写的。历史和古典音乐才是我的最爱。还有到处流浪和诗歌！上帝，快了拯救我吧！2014年打算重走川藏线。得找个女伴。正在努力找！1700张顺手拍下的照片，发到什么时候？我又不会挑照片。这两天有机会上网，很多时候很多地方没有这种无线网络。哥们我又不上网吧。处女座的我有洁癖，对网吧里那些脏兮兮的环境敬而远之。即便在黔东南的大山里也要天天洗澡。侗族人都觉得好笑！！明天又要换地方。就是一条流浪狗！每天都毛色光鲜！喜欢人少的地方。贵州，平日里空荡荡的，都到沿海打工去了，我这个沿海人却迷上了大山！哪个城市里的姑娘喜欢大山？好笑，连大山里的姑娘都恨爹娘少生两只腿，一有机会就逃出大山。([]

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